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2824

Effect of Salinity Stress on Slow- and Fast-Growing Festuca Grass Species

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

 IMPROVING tolerance to salinity stress is a major challenge in many regions worldwide. In this study, the effect of salinity stress on slow- and fast-growing Festuca species was examined. Plants were exposed to 0, 50, 100 or 200 mM of NaCl for two weeks in a greenhouse using a hydroponic culture system. Shoot dry mass, water status, membrane stability were monitored as well as contents of proline, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Salinity stress had negative effects on shoot dry mass, water status, and membrane stability. Although fast-growing species had higher shoot dry mass, the slope of decreases were much higher in the fast-growing species. Slow-growing species showed greater accumulation of Na+, greater increases in ion leakage and Mg content and greater decreases in proline content. The results suggested that the interspecific differences among species in resistance to salinity stress associated mainly with tolerance ability to salinity stress rather than avoidance ability. The difference is due mainly to growth habits which is associated mainly with relative growth rate and leaf properties. Also, there was interference of Mg, but not Ca, on Na+ uptake by plant shoot, in addition to the important role of proline content in tolerance mechanism.

DOI

10.21608/ejoh.2016.2824

Keywords

Festuca grass, Interspecific difference, Na+, proline, salinity stress

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

524

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2016-01-17

Publish Date

2016-06-30

Page Start

35

Page End

45

Print ISSN

1110-0206

Online ISSN

2357-0903

Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/article_2824.html

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https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=2824

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

137

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Horticulture

Publication Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023