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5856

Properties of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Modified with Acrylate Monomers and Oligomers Using Gamma Irradiation

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ACRYLONITRILE butadiene rubber (NBR) is commonly used as oil and fuel resistant in industrial applications. This study is carried out to investigate the effect of adding some acrylate monomers and oligomers that was used by constant concentration, namely (0.02 mol /100 g of rubber) to improve the physical and mechanical properties of (NBR) reinforced by 30 phr carbon black and mixed in a rubber rol mill, exposed to gamma radiation (doses from 25 to 150 kGy). The results indicated that the acrylate monomers increase the tensile strength (TS) at lower doses up to 50 kGy, while the oligomers increase the TS at higher doses more than 50 kGy. On the other hand, the physical properties such as soluble fraction, swelling ratio and crosslinking density showed dependence on the specific unsaturation (SU) of monomer and oligomer. The thermal stability of the composites tested by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) recorded comparable values except NBR modified by urethane diacryalte (UDA) have the lowest value.

DOI

10.21608/ejrsa.2018.1749.1019

Keywords

Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, Mechanical Properties, Monomers, Oligomers, Thermal stability

Authors

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

EL-Nemr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation chemistry department, NCRRT, EAEA

Email

khaledfarouk65@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hamdi

Last Name

Radi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation chemistry department, EAEA

Email

hradi_99@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Issa

Last Name

Mousa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Radiation Chemistry Department, NCRRT, EAEA

Email

issa_moss@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

30

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1382

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-09-28

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

145

Page End

152

Print ISSN

1110-0303

Online ISSN

2314-8527

Link

https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_5856.html

Detail API

https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5856

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

136

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Radiation Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Properties of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Modified with Acrylate Monomers and Oligomers Using Gamma Irradiation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023