: Vitamin D is a prohormone nutrient, which is involved in skeletal and extra-skeletal functions. Iron is another essential nutrient that is necessary for the production of red blood cells and oxygen transport. This element plays important roles in enzymatic systems including those required for Vitamin D activation. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common diseases among pregnant women worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) during pregnancy might be associated with some adverse effects on fetal growth. This study was designed to assess the possible relationship between IDA in pregnant mothers, their corresponding newborns and vitamin D deficiency (VDD).
Research Design and Methods:
Maternal and fetal serum25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were evaluated using radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique, in 25 pregnancies with IDA compared to 15 age-matched uncomplicated term gestations. Birth weight and clinical status of the neonates were assessed.
Results: The present study revealed that 25-hydroxy vitamin D level was statistically decrease in IDA pregnant group in comparison to the control group (p