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1474

Role of Tomato Extract in Protection against Damage Caused by Mesenteric Ischemia/ Reperfusion Induced in γ-Irradiated Rats

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

 THE OBJECTIVE is, the protective effects of turmeric (Tur) as well as tomato extract (TE) against whole γ-irradiation injury of rats subjected to mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Male Wistar rats were divided into shame and irradiated groups. Normal group subjected to sham-operation. Vitamin E (VE) treated-group served as a positive control. Ileal tissue samples were obtained to investigate glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric reactive substances (TBARS), nitrite contents as well as activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). In addition, cytokines; tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured. Intestinal I/R injury revealed a marked depletion in GSH, elevated TBARS and nitrite contents as well as low LDH activity. Moreover, there were remarkable increases in measured cytokines (TNF-α&IL-6). The ischemic insults were exacerbated by acute γ-irradiation in most of measured parameters except for GSH and LDH activity. In I/R treated-groups, TE could restore GSH contents and LDH (cell membrane integrity) as compared with VE with no lipid peroxidation protection. However, both supplements corrected levels of nitrite and TNF-α. Either Tur or TE could correct most of biochemical changes in irradiated rats. In general, both supplements recorded antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects upon irradiation.

DOI

10.21608/ejrsa.2011.1474

Keywords

Intestine, Oxidative Stress, Radiotherapy, ischemia, Cytokines, Turmeric, Tomato

Volume

24

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

317

Issue Date

2011-12-01

Receive Date

2012-01-23

Publish Date

2011-12-31

Page Start

285

Page End

295

Print ISSN

1110-0303

Online ISSN

2314-8527

Link

https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_1474.html

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https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1474

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

136

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Radiation Sciences and Applications

Publication Link

https://ejrsa.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023