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193283

Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Prediction Using the Framingham Risk Score

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Occupational and Environmental Toxicology

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the world's most common cause of death. The Framingham risk score (FRS) is the most commonly used method for CVD risk assessment. Low-risk individuals have 10% or less coronary heart diseases (CHD) risk at 10 years, 10-20% have intermediate risk and 20% or more have high risk. Aim of Work: To estimate the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases over next ten years among the administrative
staff at Zagazig University, Egypt. Material and Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to get data about socio demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements was done, laboratory investigations to measure
fasting and post brandial blood sugar and lipid profile. The Framingham risk score (FRS) was calculated by using information on age, gender, smoking ,
diabetes mellitus (DM), systolic blood pressure , treatment for hypertension
, and total blood cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein levels for every
subject. Results: About 55% of the studied sample were males and 44.8%
were females, the overall prevalence of systolic hypertension was 45.7% ,
36.2% had a positive family history of CVD , 25% were physically active
( the majority of them were males),21.5% were diabetic, 63.7% had high
blood cholesterol,55.1% had central obesity,68.1% were overweight or
obese. FRS mean for males was higher as compared to females (14.3±7.1
and11.9±5.8 respectively). Participants with high CVR risk were mainly
inactive, smokers, with positive family history, diabetics, hypertensive,
with high blood cholesterol level, high density lipoprotein and with central
obesity .A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between
FRS and age, cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, blood glucose ,weight ,
waist circumference and body mass index(BMI)  
Conclusion: About 42%
of our studied subjects were at low anticipated 10-year CVD risk, 30% were 
at moderate risk, and 28% of them were at high risk .The most significant
risk factors were male gender ,smoking, physical inactivity , hypertension,
diabetes mellitus, obesity, abdominal obesity , high levels of total cholesterol
and low HDL-cholesterol level in addition to positive family history . CVD
is a preventable public health issue; most of its risk factors are modifiable.

DOI

10.21608/ejom.2021.193283

Keywords

cardiovascular diseases, Risk Prediction, Framingham risk score, Smoking and Cholesterol

Authors

First Name

Awad Allah

Last Name

MB

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Khalil

Last Name

WA

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

45

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

27530

Issue Date

2021-09-01

Receive Date

2020-12-16

Publish Date

2021-09-01

Page Start

249

Page End

264

Print ISSN

1110-1881

Online ISSN

2357-058X

Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/article_193283.html

Detail API

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=193283

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

577

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Prediction Using the Framingham Risk Score

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023