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67770

EFFECTS OF SHIFT WORK ON DIETARY HABITS AND NUTRIENTS INTAKE OF SECURITY GUARDS

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Shift work means working at times out of normal daylight hours (8:00 am to 2:00 pm) or work during the weekends. Also it refers to a work schedule that involves irregular or unusual hours, such as night work and rotating shift work, in contrast to normal daytime work. Shift workers prefer to eat fast foods and tend to have fewer meals over 24 hours. Security guards experience shifts that negatively affect their dietary behavior and nutritional status. Aim of work: To assess the effect of shift work on dietary habits and nutrients intake among the security guards at Mansoura University. Materials and methods: A cross sectional study of all (166) security guards at Mansoura University who were exposed to an interviewer–administrated questionnaire for socio-demographic data and occupational history, anthropometric measurement, evaluation of dietary habits and dietary survey. Results: Mean±SD of Body Mass Index (BMI) (34.6±8.8) and waist circumference (105.1±15.9 cm) were statistically significantly higher among night shift guards than those with other shifts. Number of meals was statistically significantly fewer (2 meals/day) but snacks number was significantly higher (> 3 snacks/day) among night shift guards. Night shift guards had the highest daily carbohydrate and fat intake and lowest daily protein intake with a statistically significant difference with other shifts. They also had the lowest daily intake of iron, calcium and vitamin. Conclusion: Security guards with night shift experienced few meals intake with more snacks during their shift with reduced intake of protein, iron, calcium and vitamin A and with increased carbohydrate and fat intake.
 

DOI

10.21608/ejom.2020.67770

Keywords

Security workers, Dietary habits, Nutrients, Vitamins and Shift work

Authors

First Name

Abdel Hamied

Last Name

AM

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Elhadidy

Last Name

SS

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Sabakhawi

Last Name

DH

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Field and Research Studies, NationalNutrition Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

44

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10218

Issue Date

2020-01-01

Receive Date

2020-01-08

Publish Date

2020-01-01

Page Start

513

Page End

528

Print ISSN

1110-1881

Online ISSN

2357-058X

Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/article_67770.html

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https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=67770

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

577

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECTS OF SHIFT WORK ON DIETARY HABITS AND NUTRIENTS INTAKE OF SECURITY GUARDS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023