25104

RESPIRATORY HEALTH EFFECTS AMONG FEMALE STREET FOOD VENDORS IN MANSOURA CITY, EGYPT

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Introduction: Street vendors work daily selling their goods on the sidewalks along the streets and seldom have breaks .They are considered the most working groups that are at the highest risk of exposure to air pollution as they usually work for long hours and are continuously exposed to inevitable: adverse weather conditions, atmospheric and road dust, vehicular emissions and air pollutants from industrial and other sources, resulting in a wide range of adverse respiratory health effects. Aim of work: To assess the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and the effect of outdoor work environment on pulmonary functions measurements among female street food vendors in Mansoura city. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried upon (152) stationary female street food vendors in Mansoura city during the period from August to December 2017. The sample size was calculated using MedCalc program version18. Data was collected using a questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics, occupational and medical histories focusing on the respiratory symptoms in the last 12 months. Clinical examination and measurement of the pulmonary functions were done. Results: There was a high prevalence of respiratory symptoms among street food vendors in the last 12 months (86.2%). The mean observed values of FEV1 and FVC were statistically significantly lower than their predictive values and the mean observed values of FEV1/FVC % were statistically significantly higher than their predictive values. Conclusion: Street vendors are at high risk of respiratory symptoms and impaired pulmonary functions. Bronchial asthma ranked the first disorder for the respiratory system (18.4%) among street food vendors followed by chronic bronchitis (7.9%).

DOI

10.21608/ejom.2019.25104

Keywords

air pollution, street vendors, Occupational respiratory disorders and Pulmonary functions

Authors

First Name

Serya

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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First Name

El Hadidy

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S

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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First Name

El Bestar

Last Name

S

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Affiliation

Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4549

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-01-17

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

32

Print ISSN

1110-1881

Online ISSN

2357-058X

Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/article_25104.html

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https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=25104

Order

2

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Original Article

Type Code

577

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPIRATORY HEALTH EFFECTS AMONG FEMALE STREET FOOD VENDORS IN MANSOURA CITY, EGYPT

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023