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24798

OXIDATIVE STRESS AND GENOTOXICITY AMONG WORKERS EXPOSED TO COPPER IN A FACTORY FOR NON-FERROUS INDUSTRY IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to high levels of copper at the workplace results in many adverse health effects with possible genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Aim of work: To evaluate oxidative stress and detect the extent of DNA damage among workers at a copper processing factory. Materials and methods: The studied group is composed of 36 male workers from a copper processing factory and 34 male as a control group non-exposed to copper matched for age and socioeconomic status. Total antioxidant capacity was measured for all participants as an oxidative stress parameter, and urinary 8-OHdG was assayed by ELISA. Extent of DNA damage in leucocytes was also evaluated by comet assay as a biomarker of genotoxicity. Results: In the exposed workers, mean serum copper and urinary 8-OHdG were higher when compared to controls (155.1 ± 23 versus 77.9 ± 8.5 ug/dL and 9.7 ± 5 versus 4.1 ± 1.2 ng/mg creatinine, respectively; p<0.001 in each). T-AOC measured in exposed workers was significantly lower than that of the comparison group. There was significant DNA damage in leucocytes of exposed workers compared to the control group with mean comet tail length (9.5 ± 3.7 versus 5.7 ±1.4 mm; p < 0.001). T-AOC was negatively correlated with comet tail length; r=-0.64 and 8-OHdG showed positive correlation; r=0.71 (p < 0.001 for each). Linear regression models revealed that 8-OHdG is the significant predictor of DNA damage assayed by comet test whereas smoking, work duration and age had no significant effect on DNA damage. Conclusion: copper-exposed workers are at risk of oxidative stress with consequent DNA damage and potential genotoxic effect.

DOI

10.21608/ejom.2019.24798

Keywords

copper, Oxidative Stress, Comet assay, 8-OHdG, Occupational exposure and DNA damage

Authors

First Name

Shaker

Last Name

DA

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Affiliation

Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine,

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Orcid

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First Name

Rashed

Last Name

L

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Affiliation

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4549

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-01-15

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-1881

Online ISSN

2357-058X

Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/article_24798.html

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https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=24798

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1

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Original Article

Type Code

577

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023