743

WORKPLACE HARASSMENT ASSOCIATED HEALTH HAZARDS AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AMONG HARASSED WORKERS IN AN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Occupational diseases

Abstract

Background: harassment at the workplace in Egypt is still a hidden problem and most organizations do not have a policy to combat it. WHO/ILO defined harassment as “repeated and over time offensive behavior through vindictive, cruel, or malicious attempts to humiliate or undermine an individual or groups of employees". Objectives:To find out the proportion of harassed workers among the studied workers, to determine causes and forms of harassment among the examined workers, to find out the psychosomatic and psychological manifestations among the studied workers and to
identify the pattern of quality of working life among the harassed workers. Methods:A cross - Sectional study was conducted among 1127 workers. The workers were investigated with regard to forms of harassment. All harassed subjects were examinedto explore the associated psychosomatic and psychological manifestations and also to identify the pattern of quality of life among them. Results: 71.3 % of the studied workers have experienced harassment at the workplace. The most prevalent forms of harassment among the examined workers were: discount the person's thoughts (64.2%),
screaming at him (53.1%), refuse reasonable requests (49.1%), and regular, unfair criticism in front of colleagues (39.7%). The main factors which encouraged harasserS were: need to meet deadline (91.2%), excessive workload (83.7%), keep workers alert and active (79.6%) and low performance on the part of workers (67.3%). The most
prevalent psychosomatic manifestations were; loss of concentration (60.7%), insomnia  (57.1%), headache (53.4%), tachycardia (52.7%), and unexplained fatigue (47.3). Prevalence of depression among the harassed workers was 26.6% and manifestations of posttraumatic stress disorders were; recurrent recollection of the event (31.6%), recurrent distressing dreams of the event (33.3%) and feeling as if the traumatic event were recurring (24.2%).%). Conclusions: 71.3 % of the studied workers experienced harassment at the workplace. Recommendation: Policy against harassment at
workplaces could be addressed as an element of occupational health program.  

DOI

10.21608/ejom.2011.743

Keywords

Harassment, psychosomatic, PSYCHOLOGICAL, Quality, Work, life

Authors

First Name

Alazab

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Community medicine and Occupational medicine Faculty of medicine, Alazhar University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

Volume

35

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

186

Issue Date

2011-07-01

Receive Date

2016-11-10

Publish Date

2011-07-01

Page Start

211

Page End

226

Print ISSN

1110-1881

Online ISSN

2357-058X

Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/article_743.html

Detail API

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=743

Order

5

Type

Study paper

Type Code

126

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine

Publication Link

https://ejom.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

WORKPLACE HARASSMENT ASSOCIATED HEALTH HAZARDS AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AMONG HARASSED WORKERS IN AN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023