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98690

Bioaccumulation of Chromium by Autochthonous Bacteria Associated With The Heavy Metal- Resistant Halophyte <i> Arthrocnemum macrostachyum </i>

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ARTHROCNEMUM macrostachyum is a halophyte naturally growing on Manzala Lake shoreline of Egypt and able to tolerate and accumulate heavy metals. The use of metal-resistant rhizobacteria is an important technology to improve the tolerance capability of the halophytes in metal-polluted environments. A total of 33 bacterial isolates were obtained from the root system of A. macrostachyum and screened for resistance to 1.25 and 12.5mM of Cr(VI) in plant-based culture medium prepared from the halophyte shoot juice. The six most tolerant isolates were identified based on cell morphology and API microtube profiles. Those isolates were found closely related to Bacillus lentus, Burkholderia cepacia, Raoultella ornithinolytica and Providencia retgeri indicated on the online database. Among the strains tested for their ability to accumulate chromium, Bacillus lentus was the most effective with an average accumulation percentage of 17.8, Providencia retgeri ranked thereafter (15.1%). Bacillus circulance was the least with a negligible accumulation level of 0.5%. The biosorption rate of the heavy metal was contact time- and bacterial strain-dependent. Again, Bacillus lentus showed the highest uptake capacity of 32.8mg g-1, a parameter that positively correlated with contact time (r= 0.865), this was not the case with Burkholderia cepacia where the correlation was negative (r= – 0.811). When introduced into an aqueous solution of 25mg L-1 Cr(VI), Burkholderia cepacia was the superior in Cr(VI) reduction (86.7%), while Bacillus circulance failed to reduce the heavy metal. The pH 5.5 was the most favorable for bacterial Cr accumulation which proportionally decreased as the acidity of the solution increased. This study provides more understanding of the significant contribution of the heavy metal-tolerant microbiome to improve the metal remediation efficiency of halophytic plant covers of stressed environments.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2020.19136.1125

Keywords

Accumulation, <i> Arthrocnemum macrostachyum </i>, Chromium, Heavy metal-resistant bacteria, Manzala Lake, Reduction

Authors

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Youghly

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

nesma_ahmed@sci.psu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Heba S.

Last Name

Taher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan H.

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies and Research Unit (ESRU), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Fayez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies and Research Unit (ESRU), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Magdy I.

Last Name

EL-Bana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona M.

Last Name

ELbous

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.A.

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Environmental Studies and Research Unit (ESRU), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

55

Article Issue

The 14th Conference of Applied Microbiology

Related Issue

14972

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2019-11-05

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

15

Page End

26

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_98690.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=98690

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Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bioaccumulation of Chromium by Autochthonous Bacteria Associated With The Heavy Metal- Resistant Halophyte <i> Arthrocnemum macrostachyum </i>

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023