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44427

Implementation of Different Fermentation Techniques For Induction of Tannase and Gallic Acid Using Agro-residues Substrates

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Tannase is an inducible enzyme which hydrolysate tannin to gallic acid and used to in many industries such as food and pharmaceutical. This enzyme has scooped more attention in recent times. A maximum production of tannase (ranged from 0.30 to 0.93 enzyme index and from1.05 to 1.87 U/mg specific tannase activity (STA)) and gallic acid (from 0.07 to 0.76 mg/ml gallic acid concentration (GAC)) was achieved by 8 fungal strains out of 24 fungal and yeast strains belonged to genera; Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Trichoderma, Fusarium, Penicillium, Candida and Saccharomyces. The selected fungi were grown on tannin-rich substrates (eucalyptus leaves, pomegranate peel, banana peel, guava leaves and wheat bran) and by-products (corn steep liquor (CSL) and soybean extract) as sole carbon and nitrogen sources for tannase and GA production at 28°C for 6 days under liquid-surface (LSF), submerged (SmF) and solid-state (SSF) fermentation. Results indicated that A. niger A8 and T. viride with 10% (v/v) of inoculum size gave a high STA (from 8.08 to 10.95 U/mg) and GAC (from 2.62 to 4.00 mg/ml) on pomegranate and banana peels supplemented with CSL after 4 days incubation at 28°C under SSF compared to SmF and LSF. STA (ranged from 10.68 to 12.93 U/mg) and GAC (ranged from 3.56 to 4.16 mg/ml) were increased when inoculated the medium with both A. niger A8+T. viride (with 5:5% v/v of inoculum size) more than when inoculated with each of them separately.

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2019.13840.1103

Keywords

agricultural wastes, <i>Aspergillus </i> sp, Biosynthesis, Gallic acid production Tannase production, <i>Trichoderma </i> sp

Authors

First Name

Alshaymaa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef, Egypt

Email

alshaymaaibrahim@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1987-3771

First Name

Khadiga

Last Name

Abou-Taleb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultrual Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

khadija_aboutaleb@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

54

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10360

Issue Date

2019-01-01

Receive Date

2019-06-19

Publish Date

2019-01-01

Page Start

39

Page End

54

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_44427.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44427

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023