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1093

Differential Effects of Physical and Chemical Factors on Infectivity of Three Coliphages used as Water Quality Indicator

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The effect of temperature, pH, UV, petroleum ether (60-80), acetone (99 %), ethyl alcohol (95 %) and chloroform (99 %) on the infectivity of local coliphage isolates was studied. Three E. coli phages (ECP) were isolated from Ismailia canal at Mostorod segment. Ability of local E. coli isolates to serve as a host was evaluated after storage at 4-6º C, 25-28º C and 35-38º C for six months. E. coli isolate number 1 of seven tested served as host for phage reproduction and plaque formation (PF). Phage isolates were identified by plaque size and electron microscopy. ECP 1 and ECP 2 are Podoviridae and ECP3 is a Siphoviridae. The infectivity of coliphages decreased with increasing storage periods and incubation temperature. Exposure of somatic coliphages to acidic or alkaline pH, organic solvents or UV radiation (240 nm) or heating (≥ 60º C) diminished infectivity. Ability of E. coli 1 to serve as a host for somatic coliphages inversely related to its age. No detectable effect was found for lower temperature ≤ 5º C on the infectivity of coliphage isolates during storage periods

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2016.294.1003

Keywords

Coliphage, infectivity, Indicator, water quality

Authors

First Name

Farag

Last Name

Samhan

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

National Research Centre, Dokki, Gizah, Water Pollution Control Dept.,

Email

faragsamhan@gmail.com

City

Gizah

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Askora

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of science, Zagazig University, P.O 44519, Egypt

Email

ahmedaskora@yahoo.com

City

Sharqyah

Orcid

-

First Name

Said

Last Name

Ezzat

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of science, Zagazig University, P.O 44519, Egypt

Email

hosamamezzat@yahoo.com

City

Sharqyah

Orcid

-

First Name

Essam

Last Name

Abu El-Nil

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Greater Cairo potable water company, section of microbiological examination, the 10Th of Ramadan city laboratory, Egypt

Email

esamchem@yahoo.com

City

Sharqyah

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

273

Issue Date

2016-12-01

Receive Date

2016-10-19

Publish Date

2016-12-01

Page Start

45

Page End

62

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_1093.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=1093

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023