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291

Effect of Gibberellic Acid, Indole Acetic Acid and Ethylene Gas on The<i> In vitro </i>Biocontrol Activity of <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>Refai Against<i> Alternaria solani </i>an

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ALTERNARIA solani and Botrytis cinerea were isolated from molds infecting tomato plant in Egypt. The biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum Refai against these two pathogens were investigated in presence and in absence of growth regulators . The antagonistic activity of T. harzianum against these two pathogens were affected by the presence of growth regulators. IAA and GA3 alone or in combination was stimulator for Alternaria solani; however this stimulation was suppressed in dual culture with T. harzianum. Ethylene gas was stimulator for the growth of Botrytis cinerea, although this stimulation was hampered when the ethylene gas and T. harzianum were existing together. Although IAA and GA3 alone or in combinations stimulated Alternaria solani especially at low concentrations , it couldn't affect the growth of T.harzianum .The hormones mycoparasitism relationship were monitored by endo- polygalacturonase , β-1, 3- glucanase, and Endo-chitinases enzymes . The secretion of endo- PG from A. solani was reduced when it was grown in the presence of IAA and GA3 when they were used separate or in mixture .The secretion of endo-PG from T. harzianum was increased as the hormones were also increased, but in the presence of the phytopathogens, the secretion was reduced.The activity of enzymes was increased at concentrations less than 40 ppm for both IAA and GA3 and at concentrations less than 75 ppm for ethylene .The hormones separately or in mixture couldn't affect the secretion of Endo-chitinase (endo-CH) and β-1, 3- glucanase from T. harzianum directly but it act together with the phytopathogen. Ethylene gas was stimulator for Botrytis cinerea but it couldn't affect the growth of T.harzianum .

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2008.291

Keywords

growth hormones, <iI> Alternaria solani</i>, <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>, <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>, Enzymes

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

93

Issue Date

2008-06-01

Receive Date

2008-02-12

Publish Date

2008-12-31

Page Start

53

Page End

74

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_291.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291

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4

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Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Gibberellic Acid, Indole Acetic Acid and Ethylene Gas on The<i> In vitro </i>Biocontrol Activity of <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>Refai Against<i> Alternaria solani </i>and <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023