Beta
243

Evaluation of Lipid-producing Yeast for Biodiesel Production

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A TOTAL of 76 yeast isolates were isolated from different sources included soil, organic manure, rotted fruits and different pickles based on the typical morphological character of yeast using light microscopy. These isolates were screened for their ability to accumulate intracellular lipids within the cells by culturing on nitrogen-limited medium (productive medium) and using Sudan Black B staining technique. Sixty lipid producing yeast isolates were detected. Estimation of biomass, lipid yield, and lipid content was done for 33 oleaginous yeast isolates, based on the amount of lipid accumulation. Four isolates (S5, D5, J3 and C9) proved to have high lipid levels. The growth parameters ( lipid content, biomass yield, sugar utilization efficiency, conversion coefficient) were determined during the fermentation time under circumstances of N-limitation medium using a shake flask technique. Lipid synthesis was partially associated with both the linear growth phase and during the stationary phase. The fatty acids profile analysis revealed that the lipid extracted from the four promising yeast isolates mainly contained the principal fatty acids (triacylglyceols, TAGs) as palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1) and linoleic acid (C18:2) which is similar to that of vegetable oils. The ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids for the four oleaginous yeasts varied. Isolates S5 and D5 which showed the most potential in lipid production and had the similar fatty acid profile to plant oils, were identified as Candida tropicalis and Pichia kudriavzevii respectively using a molecular genetics technique. Finally, the data show that the identified strains of oleaginous yeast are promising as viable producers of biodiesel

DOI

10.21608/ejm.2014.243

Keywords

Biodiesel, Lipids-producing yeast, fatty acid profile, 26S rRNA gene

Volume

49

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

85

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2014-10-20

Publish Date

2014-12-31

Page Start

81

Page End

98

Print ISSN

0022-2704

Online ISSN

2357-0881

Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/article_243.html

Detail API

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=243

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

121

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Microbiology

Publication Link

https://ejm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023