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52618

IMPACT OF BIO AND ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS ON SUNFLOWER DAMPING-OFF AND ROOT-ROT DISEASES UNDER RECLAIMED SOIL

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plants

Abstract

Field experiment was carried out at El-Nubaria Province, El-Behaira Governorate to investigate the effect of some organic and biofertilization treatments as soil amendments on suppression Macrophomina phasolina, Sclerotium rolfisii,and Rhizoctonia solani, the causal pathogens of root-rot and damping-off of sunflower (Helianthus annuusL.). Organic amendment treatments increased the sunflower resistanceto soil borne diseases hence enhanced its productivity. The most promising results obtained from rice straw+EM1+Urea, biochar+compost, rice straw+EM1 and EM-Bokashi with no significant differences, compost and animal manure, respectively compared to the control treatment (without organic amendment). EM-X (EM1+Bacillus subtilis+mycorrhiza+Azotobacter sp.) was found to be more effective in reducing M. phaseolina, S. rolfisii, andR. solanipopulation and root-rot incidence, therefore enhance sunflower productivity compared to the other examined biofertilization treatments including the conventional chemical fertilization as the control treatment. The integration between rice straw+EM1+Urea or biochar+compost and EM-X was found to be the furthermost advised agricultural practices for soil borne diseases management as land degradation neutrality (LDN) technology that enhances land cover and area unit productivity under these conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejdr.2019.11409.1027

Keywords

Sunflower, Soil amendments, Macrophomina phasolina, Sclerotium rolfisii, Rhizoctonia solani

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Elhadidy

MiddleName

Elmorsy

Affiliation

pant protection, division of environment and arid lands,DRC,Cairo,Egypt.

Email

elhadidyabeer@gmal.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

68

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

8048

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2019-04-01

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

277

Page End

298

Print ISSN

1687-8043

Online ISSN

2356-9875

Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/article_52618.html

Detail API

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=52618

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

117

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Desert Research

Publication Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

IMPACT OF BIO AND ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS ON SUNFLOWER DAMPING-OFF AND ROOT-ROT DISEASES UNDER RECLAIMED SOIL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023