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5954

EVALUATION OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTIVITY, ROOT-ROT AND DAMPING OFF CONTROL BY USING SOME AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Plants

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at 6 October farm, El-Nubaria Province, El-Behaira Governorate, Egypt during the two successive summer seasons (2010 and 2011) to investigate the effect of some agricultural practices; i.e. irrigation treatments and different soil amendments on growth, productivity, suppression of root-rot and damping-off of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) var. Giza-102. Prior to the field experiments a pathogenicity test was carried out and identified that the causal pathogen of sunflower root-rot and damping-off diseases were Macrophomina phasolina, Sclerotium rolfisii, and Rhizoctonia solani. Missing the third irrigation was more appreciated than missing the fifth irrigation treatment compared to the normal irrigation as the control treatment, which represents the highest observations regarding sunflower growth and productivity. Soil amendment treatments increased the sunflower resistance to soil borne diseases hence enhanced its growth and productivity. The most promising results obtained from rice straw + EM1 + urea, Biochar + compost, Rice straw + EM1 and EM-Bokash with no significant differences, compost, and animal manure, respectively, compared to the control treatment (without soil amendment). The interaction (normal irrigation,  missing the 3rd irrigation then missing the 5th irrigation, respectively) × (rice straw + EM1 + urea), was the best between all the other interaction treatments, under normal, moderate and severe drought conditions, respectively, and compared to normal irrigation × without treatment, as the control treatment.                

DOI

10.21608/ejdr.2015.5954

Keywords

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, Irrigation treatments, Soil amendments, Growth, productivity, Root-rot, dampimg-off, Macrophomina phasolina, Sclerotium rolfisii, Rhizoctonia solani

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Abdel-Ati

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Production, Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.abdelati@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

El-Hadidy

MiddleName

E.A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

1070

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2018-04-07

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

267

Page End

289

Print ISSN

1687-8043

Online ISSN

2356-9875

Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/article_5954.html

Detail API

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=5954

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

117

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Desert Research

Publication Link

https://ejdr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SUNFLOWER PRODUCTIVITY, ROOT-ROT AND DAMPING OFF CONTROL BY USING SOME AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023