262965

Enhancement of Growth, Lipid, and Carbohydrate Production of the Egyptian isolate <i>Dunaliella salina</i> SA20 Using Mozzarella Cheese Whey as a Growth Supplement

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE growth of Dunaliella salina SA20 (Dunal) Teodoresco Egyptian isolate (from El-Bardawil Lake, Sinai, Egypt) in wastewater is a more cost-effective cultivation method. Wastewater, such as mozzarella cheese whey (MCW), is produced in massive quantities as a dairy industry byproduct, and growing D. salina in such waste could be used safely in biotechnological applications. Applying different organic MCW ratios to inorganic Loeblich nutrient medium (20, 50, 75% v/v MCW/Loeblich) as growth supplement allowed mixotrophic nutrition, while growth in completely inorganic medium (100% Loeblich medium) allowed for autotrophic nutrition. The optimum growth performance of D. salina cells was observed in 20% MCW and was indicated by measured values of chlorophyll a (10.51mg/L), dry weight (405mg/L), cell count (6.92 x 106cell/ml), and optical density (1.12). Using 20% MCW, different pH values were applied to explore the pH effect on nutrient availability, and pH 7.5 was found to be optimal for growth. Additionally, a growth curve experiment comparing the mix- and autotrophic conditions presented higher values of the relative mean and maximum growth rates in mixotrophic conditions (0.19, 0.21 day−1, respectively) than in the autotrophic conditions (0.16, 0.18 day−1, respectively).

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2022.145428.2020

Keywords

<i>Dunaliella salina</i>, Growth supplements, mixotrophy, whey

Authors

First Name

Hend Y.

Last Name

Mohammad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

yhend@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma El-Zahraa

Last Name

Tawfeek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ftawfik@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eladl

Last Name

Eltanahy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

eladl@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

0000-0003-0894-0438

First Name

Tamer A.

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

tahmed@ucdavis.edu

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

zkhalil@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

giza

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38544

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-06-18

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

101

Page End

111

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_262965.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=262965

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7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Enhancement of Growth, Lipid, and Carbohydrate Production of the Egyptian isolate <i>Dunaliella salina</i> SA20 Using Mozzarella Cheese Whey as a Growth Supplement

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023