Beta
169680

Anticancer Efficacy of Purified Extracellular L-asparaginase from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> and Yield Enhancement by Agro-industrial Wastes

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

L-ASPARAGINASE enzyme is important medically as an anticancer agent and in the food industry. The enzyme acts via degradation of l-asparagine and mitigation of acrylamide. This work screened 31 fungal isolates recovered from rhizosphere soil for l-asparaginase production using the plate dilution medthod. Twenty-four isolates (77.4%) were l-asparaginase producers. Aspergillus niger and A. quadrilineatus were the highest producers with enzyme activities were 9.808±0.18930 and 7.348±0.12328U/mL, respectively. Optimum conditions for enzyme production were 30°C for 72h, with pH 6 at 160rpm, and 0.1% of KH2PO4 in presence of 2% glucose and 1.5% sucrose as carbon source and 1% L-asparagine by A. niger and A. quadrilineatus, respectively. Ammonium sulfate precipitation, Sphedax G-200, and SDS-PAGE were performed for L- asparaginase purification and molecular weight determination. Enzyme from A. niger displayed a MW of 50.36kDa and a specific activity of 50.4U/mg. The MW of A. quadrilineatus enzyme was 27.8kDa with a specific activity 37.4U/mg. Purified l-asparaginase significantly inhibited the proliferation of HCT-116, HePG-2, and MCF-7cells with IC50 concentrations of 28.9, 36.1, and 82.6μg/mL, respectively. The enzyme did not exhibit antibacterial activity. Enhancement of l-asparaginase production using agro-industrial wastes produces a maximum of 23.548 ± 0.00000U/mL when A. niger is cultivated on a mixture of onion and pomegranate peel powders (50%: 50% w/w) and cultivation of A. quadrilineatus on pomegranate peel alone.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.69011.1657

Keywords

Agro-industrial wastes, Antibacterial, IC50, L-asparaginase, Optimum conditions, SDS-PAGE

Authors

First Name

Asmaa S.

Last Name

Yassein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

asmaa_fungi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3809-5960

First Name

Amany A.

Last Name

El-Shahir

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

amanyattanew@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

36428

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2021-03-28

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

641

Page End

658

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_169680.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=169680

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023