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233764

Fertilization Affects Growth Aspects, Chemical Composition and Productivity of Wheat Crop

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE CURRENT Study was carried out to evaluate the effect of different mineral nitrogen levels alone or combined with bio-fertilizers (Rhizobium radiobacter sp strain inoculation and Yeast) on the physical and chemical properties of soil and wheat productivity. Field experiments were carried out in sandy soil of farm at 6 October Agriculture Company, El-Qasasin, Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Wheat grains at a rate of 60kg fed-1 were divided into to three divisions. In first division, mineral nitrogen fertilizer rates (25, 50, 75 and 100kg N fed-1) were added. In second division, grains were inoculated with Rhizobium radiobacte sp strain (PGPR) mixed with 400mL of adhesive liquid (Arabic gum). In third division, 33% N ammonium nitrate at rates (25, 50, 75 and 100kg N fed-1) were applied three times 21, 40 and 60 days after implanting and potassium sulphate (48% K2O) at a rate of 75kg fed-1 was applied on two doses after 21 and 45 days from planting. The results showed that soil pH was around 7.90 to 8.01. Soil salinity was 1.61 and 1.24 for soil treated with mineral nitrogen and a mixture of (yeast + bacteria) with a relative increasing of mean values nitrogen were 2.70, 3.63 and 5.22%. The available soil Fe, Mn, and Zn were 2.65 to 3.12mg/kg for Fe; 1.35 to 1.63mg/kg for Mn, and 0.60 to 0.85mg/kg for Zn. In conclusion, this study confirms the use of bio-fertilizers to get high-quality yields of wheat and avoid environmental pollutions.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2022.104109.1827

Keywords

bio fertilizer, mineral fertilizer, <i>Rhizobium radiobacter</i>, sandy soil, Wheat, yeast

Authors

First Name

Abeer F.

Last Name

Abdullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

abeer_farouk@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Adel S.

Last Name

El-Hassanin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Science, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

adel.saad59@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Nahla M.M.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

nahla_hassan40@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Magdy R.

Last Name

Samak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Soil Science, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

magdysamak@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Gabr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, 12619, Egypt

Email

g.gabr@psau.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5028-9952

Volume

62

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

33732

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2021-11-02

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

549

Page End

559

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_233764.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=233764

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Fertilization Affects Growth Aspects, Chemical Composition and Productivity of Wheat Crop

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023