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203309

Biochemical Activity of Propolis Alcoholic Extracts against <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> hm89

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

PROPOLIS was responsible for in vitro growth suppression of some tested phytopathogenic fungi. Four tested species were partially inhibited by using propanolic or ethanolic extract associated with promising growth reduction of Fusarium oxysporum in a percent of growth recorded 38.2% or 58.9% during propanolic or ethanolic application, respectively, while Helminthosporium sp. and Cladosporium sp. showed unexpected activation of growth during propanolic or ethanolic extract applications. The antimicrobial products identified during GC-MS analysis of the propolis propanolic extract were Pyrazole, Quinic acid, D-lactic acid, Pentanoic acid, Erythritol and sulfonamide derivatives. The SDS gel electrophoresis of soluble proteins of Fusarium oxysporum treated with propanolic or ethanolic propolis extracts showed a specific protein band at 26.002 kDa with the untreated pathogen, and several characterized bands at 21.160, 26.012, 28.666, 38.44, 102 kDa related to propolis propanolic extract (2) and finally a two markedly visible bands at 18.871, 33.083 kDa with propolis ethanolic extract (3). The decrease in enzyme activity of cellulase and pectinase of Fusarium oxysporum was recorded under treatment with either propanolic or ethanolic extracts. There was suppression in the degree of infectivity such as the number of rotted seeds, wilting, brown discoloration of Phaseolus seedlings presoaked in either of the two propolis extracts compared to infected plants with more reduction individually in case of propanolic extract over that of ethanolic one.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.74897.1687

Keywords

Fungal hydrolytic enzymes, <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>, GC-MS analysis, Kidney bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>), Propolis extracts, SDS gel electrophoresis

Authors

First Name

Neveen M.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

neveen@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1875-894X

First Name

Hala M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

hmahmoud_89@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed E.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

ahelsayed@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

62

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29753

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2021-05-03

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

197

Page End

212

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_203309.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=203309

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023