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176003

Prevalence of Inducible Clindamycin Resistance and Nanotechnological Control of <i>Staphylococcus aureus<.i> Clinical Isolates

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

STAPHYLOCOCCUS aureus (S. aureus) is one of the pathogens that is proposed to cause various infections in humans. Clindamycin is therefore an important medication identified in treating these infections, especially those of the skin and soft tissue. Inducible clindamycin resistance (ICR) is a complication that however arises during the treatment of S. aureus infections in humans. Thus, it is difficult to detect S. aureus strains expressing ICR, using standard susceptibility test methods. Recently, an increasing need existed to find alternatives to antibiotics. Moreover, nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles, were previously reported as potential alternatives for traditional antibiotics (or in combination with traditional antibiotics) against the emergence of bacterial multidrug- resistance (MDR). Hence, this research studied the prevalence of ICR among S. aureus clinical isolates and investigated the antibacterial effects of AgNPs solely and combined with clindamycin against these isolates to evaluate the acute toxicity of intraperitoneally administrated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Of the one hundred S. aureus isolates under studied over a period of one year, 70 were identified as MRSA and 30 were MSSA. Results also revealed that the percentage of cMLSB, iMLSB, and MS phenotypes were 40%, 10%, and 9% respectively. Overall, 41% S. aureus isolates showed susceptibility to erythromycin. Additionally, both iMLSB and cMLSB phenotypes were the most predominated among MRSA isolates. Besides, AgNPs had strong antibacterial effects, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)(1μg/ml) as well, in addition to a partial synergistic activity with clindamycin toward S. aureus. Based on these observations, the intraperitoneal administration of AgNPs was established as moderately toxic. Therefore, it may be recommended to use AgNPs as a potential treatment for infections caused by S. aureus.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.47561.1576

Keywords

Clindamycin, Nanoparticles, resistance, silver, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>

Authors

First Name

Youssef E.

Last Name

Abdelmawgoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ymawgoud@sci.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Abd El- Latif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

lola_latif@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nouran K.

Last Name

Fawzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

nora_sci_93@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif M.

Last Name

Elnagdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

sh.elnagdy@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-1331-8977

Volume

62

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29753

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2020-10-29

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

73

Page End

84

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_176003.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=176003

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Inducible Clindamycin Resistance and Nanotechnological Control of <i>Staphylococcus aureus<.i> Clinical Isolates

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023