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164937

Assessment of Variation and Stability Parameters of Five Quinoa Genotypes under Drought Stress Conditions

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ENVIRONMENTAL changes are a phenomena that deserve continuous assessment for their impact on the quality and productivity of crop genotypes worldwide, especially required in the Middle East, whether for the development of the agricultural sector or for economic profits. Many crop plants have diverse adaptive mechanisms to tolerate or resist a biotic stress condition. Thus, this study aims to evaluate differential responses of five quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) genotypes in twelve environments (three irrigation levels and two locations during the two growing seasons 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. Although drought is a biotic stress that has been studied in quinoa the assessment of drought tolerance indices and environmental variation of quinoa genotypes across environments has not been studied satisfactorily. Therefore, in the present work, evaluation of yield reliability is conducted depending on drought tolerance indices and stability of tested genotypes as estimated by grain yield. Results show that Line 14 of the tested genotypes excel in the grain yield and stability parameters across different environments, whereas Chipaya genotype shows the best performance under high drought stress conditions. Yield reliability of the tested genotypes is estimated to combine relatively high yield under drought stress conditions as well as response to improved agricultural conditions and high production in favorable environments.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.25026.1463

Keywords

genotypes, Quinoa, Reliability, stability, Stress, Variation

Authors

First Name

Ayman E.

Last Name

Badran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.ayman_badran@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5455-1527

Volume

62

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29753

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2020-03-02

Publish Date

2022-01-01

Page Start

21

Page End

30

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_164937.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=164937

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Variation and Stability Parameters of Five Quinoa Genotypes under Drought Stress Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023