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45748

Chemical Constituents of Zarrouk’s Medium Affect Growth, Pigments and Metabolites Productions of <i>Spirulina platensis</i>

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

GROWTH (OD, Dw), pigments (chlorophyll a, carotenoids) and metabolites (proteins, carbohydrates, phenolics, flavonoids) were evaluated in different component concentrations of Zarrouk's medium (NaCl, NaNO3, K2HPO4 and K2SO4) as well as some heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Se). The normal concentration of the tested components in Zarrouk's medium (control) induced maximum growth parameters, pigments and metabolite contents. Acetone extracts of the normal concentrations (1.0g/L NaCl, 2.5g/L NaNO3, 0.5g/L K2HPO4 and 1g/L K2SO4) had the highest phenolic content. Ethanolic extracts of starved media (0.0g/L) of N or S, P (0.2g/L) as well as high salinity (4g/L) showed the greatest flavonoid production. Concerning heavy metals, Zn enhanced all the investigated parameters relative to the Cu, Se and control samples. In the absence of heavy metals, both acetone and ethanolic extracts revealed the greatest phenolic and flavonoid contents.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.6052.1245

Keywords

Mass production, <i>Spirulina platensis</i>, Zarrouk’s medium

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Abd El-Monem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

aabdelmonem59@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed M.

Last Name

Gharieb

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

gharieb2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Khalil M.

Last Name

Doman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt

Email

domankhalil@gmail.com

City

shebeen-alcom

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

29103

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2018-11-03

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

681

Page End

691

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_45748.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=45748

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chemical Constituents of Zarrouk’s Medium Affect Growth, Pigments and Metabolites Productions of <i>Spirulina platensis</i>

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023