Beta
159789

Metabolomic Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> and <i>Trigonella hamosa</i>

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

THE METABOLOMIC profiling of Trigonella foenum-graecum and Trigonella hamosa seeds was performed using NMR spectroscopy combined with multivariate data analysis (MVDA). The database of the chemical shifts and the J-resolved two-dimensional NMR technique were used to identify the metabolites. Additionally, the identified metabolites were confirmed by comparison with previously identified compounds as well. Among the elucidated metabolites, choline, sterols, leucine, valine, flavonoids derivatives and trigonelline were found to contribute to distinguish between the two species of Trigonella in score scatter and loading plots of multivariate data analysis. Phytochemical analysis of plant seeds extracts for total carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and anthocyanins was performed by spectrophotometer. The antioxidant potential of both species was evaluated by phosphomolybdenum method and DPPH radical scavenging activity. T. foenum-graecum was characterized by higher concentrations of trigonelline, sterols, protein, flavonoids derivatives, saponins and anthocyanins, and lower IC50 in DPPH radical scavenging activity assay than T. hamosa. It was observed that total antioxidant capacity was positively correlated with glucose, trigonelline, protein, flavonoids, saponins and anthocyanins. T. foenum-graecum revealed an interesting metabolomic pattern with antioxidant activity that assigns this plant as a promising candidate to

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.61795.1625

Keywords

Antioxidant activity, Flavonoids, NMR spectroscopy, PLS-DA, Trigonelline

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Abdel-Farid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Aswan Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

Email

bayoumi2013@aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0002-5198-448X

First Name

Usama

Last Name

Mahalel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt , Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 2014, KSA

Email

mahalel71@aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0001-7911-6599

First Name

Magdi

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt , Molecular Biotechnology Program, Field of Advanced Basic Sciences, Galala University, New Galala City, Egypt

Email

magdiel_sayed@aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0001-8914-4104

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26921

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-02-06

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

553

Page End

564

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_159789.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=159789

Order

82

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metabolomic Profiling and Antioxidant Activity of <i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> and <i>Trigonella hamosa</i>

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023