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150271

Purification and Characterization of Thermostable Cytosine Deaminase from <i>Aspergillus fumigatus </i>

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

CYTOSINE Deaminase (CDA) is a non-human enzyme converting cytosine to uracil, with significant implementation on various cancer therapeutic approaches especially prodrug mediated therapy using 5-fluorocytosine into 5-fluorouracil. However, the lower catalytic/ thermal stability and higher antigenicity of this enzyme are the main challenges for further its clinical applications, thus, screening for thermostable enzyme with higher turnover activity was the objective of this study. Among the recovered thermotolerant fungal isolates, Aspergillus fumigatus has been selected as potent CDA producer. Upon nitrogen starvation, the yield of intracellular CDA by A. fumigatus was significantly increased by about 5 folds, comparing to control. The enzyme was purified from thermotolerant A. fumigates into its electrophoretic homogeneity by ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography by 4.4 purification folds and 29.9% yield, respectively, with molecular subunit structure 48 kDa under denaturing-PAGE. The purified enzyme showed an optimum pH 7.0, optimum reaction temperature 37°C. The maximum affinity (Km) and reaction velocity (Vmax) of purified CDA was 0.08 mM and 400 μmol/min/mg on cytosine as substrate. At 37°C, the half-life time (T1/2) of purified CDA was about 8 h, ensuring the structural/ catalytic thermal stability of this enzyme. Based on these preliminary results, A. fumigatus CDA could be a scaffold for further in vivo studies on cancer prodrug-mediated therapies, or gene therapy applications.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2021.57312.1606

Keywords

<i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i>, Cytosine, Cytosine deaminase, 5-Fluorocytosine, Purification

Authors

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Enzymology and Fungal Biotechnology Lab (EFBL), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt

Email

ash.elsayed@gmail.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa G.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Enzymology and Fungal Biotechnology Lab (EFBL), Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt , Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

Email

mostafa@gamil.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Reyad

Last Name

El-Sharkawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

Email

reyadesh@gmail.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

El-sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

Email

nesmaels@gmail.com

City

Bena

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13518, Egypt

Email

mahmoudmam@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26921

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2021-01-09

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

479

Page End

490

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_150271.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=150271

Order

77

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Purification and Characterization of Thermostable Cytosine Deaminase from <i>Aspergillus fumigatus </i>

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023