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135708

Photoresponsive Production of Hyaluronic Acid from <i>Streptococcus equi</i> under Chemical Mutants

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE TRADITIONAL methods for hyaluronic acid (HA) production are costly and require extensive purification of the basic product. These techniques are based on animal extractions and the fermentation from micro-organisms. This research aims to develop a new, improved method for the stable HA production by irradiation Streptococcus equi (S. equi) to low-power UV light under the ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) influence as a chemical mutagenic agent as well as certain amino acids (L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid, L-arginine, L-glycine, and L-lysine) for biosynthesizing metal nanoparticles. The results clearly show the steady development of the control HA (0.045g/L) to 0.25, and 0.27g/L during UV light (254nm) exposure for four minutes and treatments of 25μg/mL (EMS) and amino acids (glutamic acid and lysine). Under these conditions, the incubation of S. equi resulted in an increase in the HA yield by factors of 5.55 and 6, respectively. The molecular mass and chemical analysis of the obtained HA showed considerable similarities compared to the standard sample. The obtained HA was utilized as a capping agent for the biosynthesis of silver (13.0±2.9nm), gold (21.8±1.9nm), and ultra-small zero-valent iron (4.1±0.3nm) nanoparticles. This method provided ample achievement and is effective in HA production.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.47681.1578

Keywords

Amino acids, Hyaluronic acid, mutants, Nanomaterials, <i>Streptococcus equi</i>, UV-photoproduction

Authors

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt

Email

yasserniles@niles.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-5830-2250

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering Division, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt

Email

emannrc63@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

amanykhalifa84@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kobasi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt , Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, 21974, Saudi Arabia

Email

kobasi95@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Sadik

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt

Email

mahmoudsadik63@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7825-9790

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26921

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2020-10-31

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

415

Page End

424

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_135708.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=135708

Order

71

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Photoresponsive Production of Hyaluronic Acid from <i>Streptococcus equi</i> under Chemical Mutants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023