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Influence of Cyanobacterial Biofertilizer on the Response of <i>Zea mays</i> Plant to Cadmium-stress

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

CADMIUM (Cd) pollution is a thoughtful problem that alters crop yield and agricultural soils worldwide. Cyanobacteria are emerging candidates as eco-friendly biofertilizers. The present study evaluates the capability of super blue green biofertilizer (cyanobacteria biofertilizer (CB); Nostoc sp. and Anabaena sp.) to alleviate the Cd toxicity on 21 d-old Zea mays plants (applied as 2 and 10mM CdSO4). Application of CB significantly improved maize growth and reduced Cd-accumulation. Cadmium-induced oxidative stress indicated by increment of malondialdehyde (MDA), H2O2 contents and electrolyte leakage (EL) was diminished upon application of CB. Cd-stress significantly induced L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) specific activity and phenolics accumulation in the leaves and roots of maize plants. The results revealed that Cd-stress markedly enhanced GSH/GSSG ratio, gltuthione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) specific activities, while it decreased that of ascorbate peroxidase (APx) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPx) and insignificantly increased polyphenol oxidase (PPO). The isozyme pattern of peroxidase was changed upon Cd-exposure. CB application significantly reduced both of the Cd-induced accumulated phenolics content and reduced glutathione (GSH) while it increased total glutathione (TG). CB application significantly induced all tested antioxidant enzymes. The data revealed that CB application could reduce Cd toxicity in maize plants.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.41791.1553

Keywords

Antioxidant enzymes, Biofertilizer, cadmium, Glutathione, Oxidative stress, Phenolic

Authors

First Name

Ghada Saber M.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

ghada5f@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Nabil El-Sayed

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

nabilsaber@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma Ibrahim

Last Name

Abdelrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benghazi University, Libia

Email

basma_19812000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanan Mahmoud

Last Name

Abou-Zeid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

hananmahmoud93@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26921

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2020-09-15

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

391

Page End

404

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_129515.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=129515

Order

69

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Cyanobacterial Biofertilizer on the Response of <i>Zea mays</i> Plant to Cadmium-stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023