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53277

Antifungal Effect of <i>Thymus vulgaris</> Methanolic Extract on Growth of Aflatoxins Producing <i>Aspergillus parasiticus</i>

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

THIS STUDY illustrates a simple method for the detection of the ability of Aspergillus parasiticus, isolated from peanut seeds, for the production of aflatoxins. The indicator of aflatoxins production ability is the appearance of colony reverse yellow color of the fungus on the agar media and the natural fluorescence of aflatoxin around the colony when observed under UV (black light 350BL) after three days of incubation at 28ºC. The morphological identification of A. parasiticus was confirmed by molecular identification rDNA sequencing. The addition of β-Cyclodextrin to media enhanced the natural fluorescence of aflatoxin around the colony under UV. The extract of Thymus vulgaris had an inhibitory effect on the growth of A. parasiticus. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Thymus extract against A. parasiticus was 80μL of Thymus extract /10 ml of YSA medium. The effective concentration of Thymus extract causing a 50% inhibition of mycelial growth (EC50) was 20μL of Thymus extract /10mL of YSA medium. The chemical analysis of Thymus extract by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) illustrated that the thymol has a retention time (RT) (min) of 37.538 at the highest percent area (13.8717 Area %).

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.12540.1311

Keywords

Aflatoxin, <i>Aspergillus parasiticus</i>, Blue fluorescence, Extract, <i>Thymus vulgaris</i>

Authors

First Name

Monga

Last Name

Mossa

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Arish University, N. Sinai, Egypt

Email

monga_ibrahim@yahoo.com

City

Al-Arish

Orcid

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Volume

61

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26921

Issue Date

2021-08-01

Receive Date

2019-05-05

Publish Date

2021-08-01

Page Start

349

Page End

359

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_53277.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53277

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023