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Biological Control of Root Rot Disease and Growth Promotion in Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) Mediated by Microbial Antagonism

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

PATHOGENIC fungi are among the most serious biotic agents that attack plants and cause considerable losses in crop yield. Therefore, a sincere effort is being made to provide safe and inexpensive ecofriendly innovative approaches for managing plant diseases and reducing the fungicide pressure in our agro-ecosystem. In this study, Bradyrhizobium japonicum Asw1 was successfully used for suppressing the root rot disease of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) caused by Fusarium solani. Strain Asw1 exhibited significant antifungal activity revealing remarkable antagonistic effect against the pathogen. The results showed that T. foenum-graecum was susceptible to fungal infection which severely affected the growth and metabolite content of the plant. Treatment with strain Asw1 resulted in a sharp reduction of disease incidence from 80 to 13%. Growth attributes, e.g., plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, fresh and dry weight (g) of treated plants were significantly enhanced. The contents of chlorophylls, proteins, carbohydrates, flavonoids, phenolics and tannins were significantly (P< 0.05) reduced in the infected plants. In the treated plants, protein and carbohydrate contents were not enhanced compared to control. However, the content of total flavonoids was significantly accumulated in the treated plants which might trigger their resistance against fungal infection.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.40834.1546

Keywords

Antagonism, biological control, <i>Bradyrhizobium japonicum, fenugreek, Fusarium solani</i>, Root rot

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

Email

amal.mohamed2@aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0002-2207-7135

First Name

Noura

Last Name

Hagaggi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

Email

nourasharkawi@sci.aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23962

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-08-28

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

241

Page End

253

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_121297.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=121297

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Control of Root Rot Disease and Growth Promotion in Fenugreek (<i>Trigonella foenum-graecum</i> L.) Mediated by Microbial Antagonism

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023