Beta
117215

Investigations on the Prevalence of Two Sweet Potato Viruses and their Potential Weed Reservoirs in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

GLOBALLY, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam., family Convolvulaceae), is an important vegetable crop, unluckily, the viral infection induces a significant yield loss. The current study aims to identify the viruses infecting sweet potato in Egypt and highlights the role of the interfacing weeds as viruses reservoir. The study covered both of transmission, host range, inclusion bodies, virus morphology, histopathology, serological diagnosis, genome identification using RT-PCR and multiplex RT-PCR. The results revealed that the potyviruses sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) and sweet potato virus G (SPVG) are the most devastating viruses affecting sweet potato in Egypt. Coinfection with of both viruses was the common feature in both of sweet potato and its interfacing weeds. A wider host range in families Convolvulaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Euphorbiaceae, was detected. The infection symptoms on sweet potato were comparable to that detected in the interfaced weeds. The infection-incidence in perennial Convolvulaceae and Tiliaceae weed-species showed 100% virus incidence. The characteristic amorphous inclusion bodies for the detected viruses and the cytopathological alterations on the host cells were observed under Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The nucleotide sequences of the partial coat protein gene of the detected viruses were compared to the isolate available in GenBank. This work recommends the importance of weed interfacing crops as virus reservoir, and in light, the importance of multidisciplinary research work to resolve the virus problems threats in potential crops. Identifying viruses and their incidence increase the efficiency of the management strategies to control the virus spread.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2020.26785.1478

Keywords

Incidence, Interfacing weeds, RT-PCR, SPFMV, SPVG, Sweet potato, virus

Authors

First Name

Amira A.

Last Name

Mazyad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virus and Phytoplasma Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed K.

Last Name

El-Attar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virus and Phytoplasma Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa M.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

wafaa_amer@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Virus and Phytoplasma Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahasen H.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

23962

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2020-03-28

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

105

Page End

125

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_117215.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=117215

Order

8

Type

Review

Type Code

1,042

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigations on the Prevalence of Two Sweet Potato Viruses and their Potential Weed Reservoirs in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023