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55724

Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Urban Tree Leaves

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

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Abstract

LEAVES of nine tree species (Pinus halepensis Mill, Pinus sylvestris L., Cupressus italica, Cupressus arizoneka Greene, Quercus robur L., Quercus ilex L., Ficus nitida L., Eucalyptus globulus Labill and Casuarina equisetifolia L.) were used to inspect accumulation of heavy metals emitted at areas with different pollution load in Baku (Azerbaijan). Concentrations of Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zr, Ti, V, Bi, Cd, Ni, and Zn were determined by inductive coupled plasma (ICP-MS) and EDRF (energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence). Concerning Fe, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and Zr concentrations, the ICP results declared a relative increase. Unlike the rest species, the concentration of Ni in E. globulus, C. equisetifolia, F. nitida and C. italica leaf samples was higher than 10mg/kg, which is the beginning of toxic concentration. V concentration still in the normal range (0.2–1.5mg/kg). All tested tree leaves have Cr concentration within the toxic range (<5mg/kg), except P. halepensis, P. sylvestris and C. italica trees. The results showed a relatively high content of Zr in genus Quercus, ranging from 0.15 to 3.13ppm. The results of EDRF were slightly different, where higher Cu (8.07%), Zn (38.6%), I (55.12%) and Co (4.86%) characterizes the industrial site, whereas areas of high traffic dominated by elevated concentrations of Pb (9.91%), Cd (0.29%), Mo (0.17%) and Cr (59.05%). These variations enhanced the idea that these sites were influenced by different sources of pollution. The findings may be useful for future surveillance as preliminary reference values for levels of heavy metals in urban and industrial settings.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.15219.1344

Keywords

Air monitoring, Bio-indicators, Heavy metals, Needles, Tree leaves

Authors

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

naglaaysf@yahoo.com

City

sohag

Orcid

0000-0002-7629-6018

Volume

60

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12086

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-08-14

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

261

Page End

273

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_55724.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=55724

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023