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53857

Evaluation of Different Biological Activities of <i> Spirulina platensis </i> Extracts

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

SPIRULINA is aquatic and photosynthetic blue green algae and it is a good source of c-phycocyanin pigments. It is widely utilized as food supplement because it contains significant amount of proteins. This investigation is an effort to study some of medicinal applications of S. platensis such as antioxidant capacity, antimicrobial, cholesterol- reduction and anticancer. Antimicrobial activity of methanol, acetone, chloroform and petroleum ether extracts of dried S. platensis was assayed against two fungi (Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger) and four bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium). The S. platensis extracts exhibited significant activity against all tested bacteria and fungi. The highest inhibition zone (1.35 ±0.04cm) was observed in acetone extract against S. typhimurium. While, petroleum ether extract of S. platensis was recorded the minimum activities of all tested antimicrobial and the lowest inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus (0.52±0.01cm). The antioxidant potential of different solvent extracts clearly that acetone extract of S. platensis showed highest percentage of DPPH (2, 2 diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity (75%) and highest values of phenolic contents (0.562mg/g DW). S. platensis displayed anticancer activity due to the productions of phycocyanin, allophycocyanin and other valuable products. Calf Serum was used to evaluate the potentiality of various S. platensis extracts to control the tumor effects in vitro. The cell proliferation assay showed that petroleum ether extract at a concentration of 125 μg ml-1 for 24hrs, significantly inhibited the growth of the Fetal Calf tumor cells (13% viability).

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.11910.1306

Keywords

Anticancer, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant, Cholesterol reduction, <I> Spirulina platensis </i>

Authors

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Mohy El.Din

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

dr.soad_mohi@hotmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12086

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-04-13

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

249

Page End

259

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_53857.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53857

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Different Biological Activities of <i> Spirulina platensis </i> Extracts

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023