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47801

Mitigation of Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Onion Root Tips using some Antioxidant Scavengers

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

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Abstract

THE TARGET of this study is to use Allium cepa roots as model to evaluate the potential use of three antioxidants scavengers [vitamin C (VC), vitamin E (VE) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)], either singly or in combination, in mitigation of genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The results indicated that AgNPs manifested mitodepressive and genotoxic symptoms, represented as decrease in mitotic index (MI), elevated total chromosome aberrations (TCA) and tail DNA (tDNA) associated with oxidative stress markers represented by increase in malonaldehyde (MDA) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents. Each of VC, VE and 1:1:1 mix of VC, VE and BHT ameliorated the harmful effects of AgNPs with best performance recorded for VE. Though, BHT decreased AgNPs-generated MDA and H2O2; it enforced the mitodepressive and genotoxic properties associated with application of nanoparticles. The results also reflected superiority of pretreatment over co-treatment with antioxidants in mitigation of the AgNPs-associated hazards.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.13390.1321

Keywords

antioxidants, Chromosome aberrations, Comet assay, Mitotic index, Onion, silver nanoparticles

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

rehabhafez@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-0528-288X

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

ahmedsfouad@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

60

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12086

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2019-06-03

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

133

Page End

145

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_47801.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=47801

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023