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33949

Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Bioactivity of <i> Pulicaria undulata </i> (L.) Methanolic Extract and Essential Oil

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

PULICARIA UNDULATA is one of the aromatic annual herbs used in folk medicine in Egypt. The aerial parts of P. undulata plants were collected from the Red sea coastal desert during the flowering stage and used for phytochemical analysis. It was revealed that P. undulata aerial portions contain phenols, flavonoids terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, glucosinolates and cardiac glycosides highlighting its participation in drug development and using as an alternative strategy to the harmful synthetic fungicides. The greater accumulation of the bioactive compounds in the methanolic extract was comparable with its higher antioxidant capacity and IC50 value as compared with those of the petroleum ether extract. The GC-MS analysis revealed the occurrence of ten bioactive phytocomponents including cyclotrisiloxane, hexamethyl-, cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl-, cyclopentasiloxane, decamethyl, dodecanoic acid, methyl ester, tetrafluorophthalonitrile, gamma-Sitosterol, nonacosane, 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl ,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3-one, thiazolo[4,5-f]quinoline and 7-methyl-. In addition, the methanolic extract exhibited antifungal activity against the investigated six pathogenic fungal strains: Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans, Microsporum canis, Microsporum boulardii and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Based on the values of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC), the methanolic extract has demonstrated a fungicidal effect on M. boulardii IFM 56403, T. mentagrophytes AUMC 11661, M. canis AUMC 11663, and C. albicans AUMC 9142. The cytotoxicity evaluation of the methanolic extract showed safe levels in case of these four fungal strains. The petroleum ether extract, inhibited the tested fungi but with lower efficiency. Our results suggest the promising antifungal activity of P. undulata on medically important fungi.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.12259.1308

Keywords

<i> Pulucaria undulata </i>, phytochemicals, GC-MS, Antifungals

Authors

First Name

Nesma

Last Name

Helal

MiddleName

Maher

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nesmaflax@yahoo.co.uk

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Nevin

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nevin_a_ibrahim@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hemmat

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.hemmat@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

59

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

9474

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-04-24

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

827

Page End

844

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_33949.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=33949

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phytochemical Analysis and Antifungal Bioactivity of <i> Pulicaria undulata </i> (L.) Methanolic Extract and Essential Oil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023