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32170

Physiological Impact of Seed Priming with CaCl2 or Carrot Root Extract on <i> Lupinus termis </i> Plants Fully Grown under Salinity Stress

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

SEEDS of Lupinus termis (cv. Gemmeza R2) were primed by presoaking for six hr in 100% aqueous extract of carrot roots or 10mM CaCl2 solution, sown and left to grow for 30 days on clay-sandy soil (2:1 w/w). Seven-day-old seedlings grown from primed and unprimed seeds were exposed to salinity stress at 150mM NaCl. Salinity stress caused decreases in lengths, fresh and dry weights of roots and shoots, leaf water content and photosynthetic pigments. Total soluble sugars, proteins, alkaloids, malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase and peroxidase activities and ascorbate content were elevated by salinity stress. Priming of lupine seeds with CaCl2 or carrot root extract reversed all of the previous mentioned decreases and increases. Transmission electron microscope results revealed that salinity caused detachment of the plasma membrane from cell walls, degeneration of chloroplast membranes, disorganization of grana, disappearance of some nucleoli and the appearance of some abnormal nuclei. Seed priming preserved the intact cell wall structure, integrity of chloroplast membranes, normal grana organization and nuclear structure with well-defined nucleoli, comparable to those of the control seedlings.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.8026.1289

Keywords

antioxidants, calcium, Carrot, <i> Lupinus termis </i>, priming, salinity, Ultrastructure

Authors

First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Nessim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

afaf_nessim@yahoo.com

City

tanta

Orcid

0000-0002-0051-1383

First Name

Wedad

Last Name

Kasim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email

wedkasim@yahoo.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

59

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

9474

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2019-02-06

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

763

Page End

777

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_32170.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=32170

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Physiological Impact of Seed Priming with CaCl2 or Carrot Root Extract on <i> Lupinus termis </i> Plants Fully Grown under Salinity Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023