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31035

Production and Assessment of Antioxidant Activity of Exopolysaccharide from Marine <i> Streptomyces globisporus </i> BU2018

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

MICROBIAL polysaccharides are involved in a wide range of biotechnological applications. Three streptomycetes isolates isolated from marine sediment from Sharm El-Sheikh were screened for their ability to produce exopolysaccharides (EPSs) as well as the antioxidant activity. Streptomyces globisporus BU2018 producing EPS which had the highest antioxidant activity was identified based on morphological, biochemical characteristics as well as molecular analysis of 16S rRNA gene. S. globisporus BU2018 produced 8.5g/L of EPS which was fractionated to give EPSSH3 as a major fraction and subjected to determine its antioxidant activities. Maximum antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical was ~ 92.9±1.3% at 1500μg/ml after 120min and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value was 500μg/ml after 60min. Therefore, the most extreme activity against H2O2 radical was 68.5±1.48% at 1500μg/ml after 60min with IC50 value of about 1000μg/ml after 60min. Moreover, the maximum reducing power activity of exopolysaccharide SH3 (EPSSH3) was at concentration 1000μg/ml and the most extreme metal chelating activity was 90.2% at 1000μg/ml. The EPSSH3 fraction contained uronic acid (65.13%) and no sulfate. The monosaccharide composition was glucuronic acid: galacturonic acid: rhamnose: fructose through molar ratio 4.0: 3.0: 1.0: 1.0, respectively. These indicate that the fraction is acidic heteropolysaccharide. The EPSSH3 had an overall average molecular weight (Mw) of 8.15×105g/mol and number average molecular weight (Mn) of 6.36×105g/mol. Otherwise, the fourier transform infrared spectrometry analysis proposed that it belongs to a β-type heteropolysaccharide.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2019.6847.1274

Keywords

Exopolysaccharides, <i> Streptomyces globisporus </i>, marine habitat, antioxidant

Authors

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Abdel-Aziz

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

samir.abdelaziz@fsc.bu.edu.eg

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El awady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbial Biotechnology, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohamed_elawady82@yahoo.com

City

dokki

Orcid

0000-0001-5155-3949

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Nasr El-din

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

man_atef555@yahoo.com

City

Benha

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Almaraghy

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Genetics Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

heba.m.ibrahim@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Albahnasy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt

Email

scientistmido89@gmail.com

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

Volume

59

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

9474

Issue Date

2019-11-01

Receive Date

2018-12-25

Publish Date

2019-11-01

Page Start

645

Page End

655

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_31035.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31035

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023