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4741

Occurrence of Fungi in Drinking Water Sources and Their Treatment by Chlorination and UV-Irradiation

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

A TOTAL of 54 cfu/ml fungal species were isolated from 9 water samples collected from Nile water, Water Treatment Plant (WTP) and tap water in many governorates in Egypt. The fungal species Aspergillus alutaceus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. sulfurous, A. terreus, Penicillium chrysogenum, P. globrum and Trichoderma viride were isolated from water samples. Nile water (S1) was polluted with the highest fungal count and diversity followed by treated tap water in Al Sharqia (S5) Governorate. The physicochemical analysis revealed higher COD and conductivity in Al Sharqia tap water sample than that in untreated Nile water sample which may be due to the old rusted distribution systems or heavy metals contamination. Laboratory scale treatment of tap water in Al Sharqia sample (S5) indicated that single treatment with chlorination was not efficient to eliminate fungal contamination except by using high chlorine concentration with long exposure time. Similarly single UV treatment to drinking water was not effective enough. Combination between UV irradiation followed by chlorination exerted synergistic effect and disinfected water from fungal contamination in very short exposure time and very low chlorine concentration.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2017.1102.1101

Keywords

Water treatment plant (WTP), Drinking water, Water fungi, Physicochemical analyses, chlorination, UV irradiation

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

emanali@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9595-8323

First Name

Tahany

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

prof_tahany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohsenab2005@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-2305-9043

First Name

Samar

Last Name

Abd Al Khalek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

samarhosny44@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

783

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-05-15

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

621

Page End

632

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_4741.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4741

Order

18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Occurrence of Fungi in Drinking Water Sources and Their Treatment by Chlorination and UV-Irradiation

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023