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Antibacterial Effect of Phytochemial Extracts from <i> Ziziphus-spina christi </i> against Some Pathogenic Bacteria

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE ANTIBACTERIAL potential of Ziziphus- spina christi as methanol and ethanol extracts, of bark, fruit, roots, seeds and leaves, were evaluated against seven pathogenic bacterial strains using agar well diffusion technique: The used strains were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 278223), Enterobacter cloacae (ATCC 13047), Enterobacter aerogenes (ATCC 13084), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13888), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, ATCC 43300). The antibiotic erythromycin was used as positive control. The presence of phytochemical compounds in the extracts was determined qualitatively, the functional bioactive groups were characterized by FTIR and the presence of bioactive elements was characterized by XRF. Antibacterial activity against the used bacterial strains was assessed by determining the minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations (MIC and MBC) assays. All the used Gram negative and positive bacteria were sensitive to various plant extracts. Bark extract was the most active against all strains except for Enterobacter aerogenes. Ethanol bark extract showed great activity against Enterococcus faecalis with 16.2 mm clearing zone and MIC, MBC of 15 and 20 mg ml-1, respectively. Methanol bark extract was also effective against Klebsiella pneumoniae with a clearing zone of 16.2 mm and 20 mg ml-1 for both MIC, MBC. Leaves extracts showed high antibacterial activity against all strains except Escherichia coli. Ethanol fruit extract also exhibited high activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 20 mm clearing zone and 2.5, 10 mg ml-1 for both MIC and MBC. Finally, ethanol roots showed the largest clearing zone against Enterococcus faecalis (21mm) with 10 and 15 mg ml-1 for MIC and MBC, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2017.665.1035

Keywords

Antibacterial, FTIR, Pathogenic bacteria, Phytochemical constituents, XRF, <i> Ziziphus spina </i>

Authors

First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Temerk

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

temerk.hanan@gmail.com

City

qena

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Analysis, El- Wafaa Clinic, General Authority for Health Insurance, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

783

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-02-14

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

595

Page End

604

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_4494.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4494

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibacterial Effect of Phytochemial Extracts from <i> Ziziphus-spina christi </i> against Some Pathogenic Bacteria

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023