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4030

Efficiency of Egyptian Plant Extracts on the Antibiotic Susceptible and Resistant Pathogenic bacterial Isolates

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

S UCCESSIVE leaf extracts of three Egyptian plant species: Datura stramonium L., Withania somnifera (L.) Dun. in DC. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Willd were studied for their antimicrobial activity against susceptible and Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from chickens. Four bacterial spp. namely: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella sp. were isolated from 463 different chicken samples. The sensitivity of these bacterial isolates was tested against 11 types of antibiotics: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Cefaclor, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Ciprofloxacin, Nalidixic acid, Erythromycin, Tetracycline and Vancomycin. The isolates of E. coli, S. aureus, P.aureugenosa and Salmonella sp. showed notable bacterial resistance against the used antibiotics with percentages: (68.18%), (59.09%), (54.54%) and (54.54%); respectively. Chloroform extract of Datura stramonium showed the highest antibacterial activity against all the studied bacterial isolates with MICs values varying from 75.0 to 0.037 mg/ml. In conclusion, the present work indicated the potentiality of Datura stramonium chloroform extract as a promising national source for drug industry to produce antibiotics to be used against pathogenic multidrug resistant bacteria.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2017.1141.1105

Keywords

<i> Datura stramonium </i>, plant extract, Resistant-bacteria, Egyptian species

Authors

First Name

N.

Last Name

Atef

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Bacteriology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

wafaa_amer@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

L.

Last Name

Abd EL-Raheem

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Medical Lab., Private Sector. Cairo, Egypt.

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City

-

Orcid

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Volume

57

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

783

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-05-22

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

457

Page End

467

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_4030.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4030

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023