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3703

Occurrence of Atrazine Biodegrading Bacterium <i>"Ochrobactrum oryzae" </i> In Agricultural Wastewater

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ATRAZINE is the most extensively used herbicide that restrains photosynthesis of broad leaf and grassy weeds. In consequence of ground and surface water contamination with atrazine, humans and wildlife might be at risk. In the current investigation, an atrazine-degrading bacterium was isolated from agricultural drainage ditches (Fayoum, Egypt) using enrichment technique. According to the morphological, biochemical and 16S rDNA gene sequencing, the bacterial isolate was identified as Ochrobactrum oryzae. Using atrazine as sole carbon and nitrogen source, a pure culture of O. oryzae was grown in minimum media. The impact of atrazine concentration as well as temperature and pH on the bacterial growth and atrazine degradation rate was studied. The greatest potential for atrazine degradation (83.5%) was attained at concentration 400 ppm of atrazine within 9 days at pH value 9.0 and temperature 30°C. Consequently, O. oryzae can be applied conveniently for the cleanup of agricultural wastewater contaminated with high levels of atrazine.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2017.647.1032

Keywords

<i>Ochrobactrum oryzae </i>, 16S rDNA, Wastewater, atrazine, biodegradation

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Reyad

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tharwat

Last Name

Radwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University,Fayoum, Egypt

Email

tsd00@fayoum.edu.eg

City

Fayoum

Orcid

-

First Name

W.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

M.M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University,Fayoum, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

628

Issue Date

2017-08-01

Receive Date

2017-02-06

Publish Date

2017-08-01

Page Start

303

Page End

316

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_3703.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3703

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Occurrence of Atrazine Biodegrading Bacterium <i>"Ochrobactrum oryzae" </i> In Agricultural Wastewater

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023