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3327

Some Biofertilizers Relieved the Stressful Drawbacks of Calcareous Soil upon Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) Through Inhibiting Stress Markers and Antioxidant Enzymes with Enhancing Plant Growth

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Calcareous soils have stressful properties to plant growth; they represent about 25-30% of the Egyptian total area. To improve soil characteristics, and hence plant growth, a number of biofertilizers (diatomaceous earth, Nostoc, sewage effluent and yeast) in addition to Hoagland medium were applied at successively increasing concentrations. Growth of Nigella sativa (black seed), a folk medicinal plant famous for its oils, was enhanced by all the applied treatments. Enhancement in plant biomass showed highest levels at a certain concentration of each treatment; sewage (20%) followed by diatomaceous earth (6g/5Kg), Nostoc (1mg/5 Kg), yeast (4*1012 cell/L) and Hoagland (1/4x). The applied treatments variably altered carbohydrates, proteins and amino acid proportions in plant biomass. Stress marker (malondialdehyde and proline) contents and antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide oxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase) have been all significantly reduced in shoots and roots of the treated plants, compared with those of the control plants grown on calcareous soil alone. Subsequently, it could be inferred that calcareous soil triggered oxidative stress and the applied biofertilizers extinguished it and overcame the stressful drawbacks of calcareous soil in terms of enhanced plant growth. Energy and carbon skeletons that are usually leaked into defense molecules (MDA, proline and antioxidant enzymes), have been saved for growth upon amendment of the stressful calcareous soil.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2017.262.1006

Keywords

Nigella Sativa, diatomaceous earth, sewage effluent, Nostoc, yeast

Authors

First Name

Manal

Last Name

El-Zohri

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mnzohri@yahoo.com.au

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Noha

Last Name

Medhat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, EL-Giza, Egypt

Email

noha_medhat13@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Full-Elnada

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, EL-Giza, Egypt

Email

fullsaleh@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saad

Last Name

El-Maraghy

MiddleName

S.M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, Egypt

Email

selmaraghy2@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

57

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

587

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2016-10-05

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

75

Page End

92

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_3327.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=3327

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023