393

Biodegradation of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Diazinon by<i> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Isolated from Agricultural Drainage Ditches

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

DIAZINON is an organophosphorous insecticide that is ……….commonly used to control various agricultural and household pests and is frequently found as a contaminant in water bodies. In the present study, a diazinon degrading bacterium was isolated from agricultural drainage ditches (Fayoum, Egypt) by enrichment technique. Based on morphological, biochemical and 16S rDNA gene sequencing, it was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A pure culture of P. aeruginosa was grown in minimal medium supplemented with diazinon as sole carbon source. The influence of diazinon concentration, temperature, and pH on the bacterial growth and rate of diazinon degradation was investigated. The maximum capability of diazinon degradation (83.6 %) was achieved at concentration 400 ppm of diazinon at pH value 7.0 and temperature 30°C within 14 days. Therefore, P. aeruginosa can be used efficiently for the environmental cleanup of agricultural wastewater contaminated with high levels of diazinon.    

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2016.393

Keywords

<i> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, Diazinon, biodegradation, 16S rDNA

Volume

56

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

117

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2015-07-27

Publish Date

2016-09-01

Page Start

353

Page End

370

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_393.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393

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20

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Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biodegradation of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Diazinon by<i> Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Isolated from Agricultural Drainage Ditches

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Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023