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Adaptive Mechanisms of<i> Asphodelus aestivus</i> Brot. to Withstand Drought Stress: Metabolic Constituents and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes.

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

THE SEASONAL effects on the ecophysiological responses of Asph Asphodelus aestivus Brot. (A. microcarpus) were investigated. Changes in water content, degree of succulence, osmotic potential, photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrate fractions, mineral contents, total lipids, total phospholipids and activities of certain antioxidant enzymes were investigated in leaves and root tubers of the studied plant. Soil moisture content decreased generally during autumn season. Total chlorophyll,carotenoid,K+,Mg+2, P+3and total carbohydrate contents, in leaves in early autumn, showed an increase however root tubers exhibited an increase in most ions such as K+, Na+, Ca+2,Cl- and P+3. Asphodelus aestivus showed a specific defense strategy against ROS to achieve adaptation by increasing activities of specific enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and GR glutathione reductase (GR), in root tubers, SOD, GR and Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) in leaves. Asphodelus aestivus has developed different defense strategies against drought stress and completed a specific life form cycle, which might be considered as an intermediate stage between avoidance and tolerance to being well adapted against water stress.    

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2016.384

Keywords

<i> Asphodelus aestivus</i>, Antioxidant enzymes, Oxidative Stress, Reactive oxygen species

Volume

56

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

117

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2015-04-19

Publish Date

2016-09-01

Page Start

225

Page End

241

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_384.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=384

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Adaptive Mechanisms of<i> Asphodelus aestivus</i> Brot. to Withstand Drought Stress: Metabolic Constituents and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023