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Isozyme Variations in some Wheat Genotypes at Siwa Oasis and Ashmon Habitats

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

      HE VARIABILITY of grain storage-proteins of twelve wheat …..genotypes under stress (Siwa Oasis) and normal (Ashmon) habitats were analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). It was clear that small differences were found in the SDS-PAGE analysis of wheat endosperm proteins among the studied genotypes. The defense isozymes [Peroxidase (Px), Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and Malate dehydrogenase (Mdh)] were detected and their results concluded a prominent role, either directly or indirectly in stress responses. High polymorphisms were observed in most genotypes forMdh isozymes at Siwa habitat, meanwhile Px isozymes were decreased. Misr-1 genotype attained a higher level of Px isozymes under stress habitat as a trait to tolerance response. The changes of PPO isozymes showed a good correlation with the abiotic stress tolerance of wheat genotypes. Thus, PPO increased in Nesr, S8/17, ACSAD-2, ACSAD-3 and NBL genotypes under stress condition (Siwa habitat).  

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2016.341

Keywords

Wheat genotypes, isozymes Siwa Oasis and Ashmon habitats, Protein profiling, peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase and Malate dehydrogenase

Volume

56

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

117

Issue Date

2016-09-01

Receive Date

2014-11-17

Publish Date

2016-09-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_341.html

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https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=341

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Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isozyme Variations in some Wheat Genotypes at Siwa Oasis and Ashmon Habitats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023