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Genetic Diversity Among Varieties and Hybrid Lines of Pea (<i>pisum sativum</i>l.) as Revealed by Morphological Traits and SSR Markers

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

GENETIC diversity among five pea varieties and 20 hybrid lines was investigated based on variation in 33 morphological traits and polymorphism created by 19 SSR primers. Measurements of morphological traits clearly indicated that hybrids generally have more vigor compared to their parents. The analysis of genetic diversity using the NTSYS-pc and the CAP software produced UPGMA, NJ and CAP trees of similar topologies. In all trees, Var. Sugarless and its hybrids were separated as one group, Var. Master B and most of its hybrids as another group and Var. Lincoln, Var. Little Marvel and Var. Luxer and some of their hybrids were distinguished as different groups. Close distance was particularly found between Var. Sugarless and the hybrids Sugarless x Master B, Sugarless x Lincoln, Sugarless x Little Marvel, Sugarless x Luxer, and Luxer x Sugarless and Lincoln x Sugarless. On the other hand, low distance was observed between Var. Master B and the hybrids Master B x Lincoln, Master B x Little Marvel, Master B x Luxer, Little Marvel x Master B and Luxer x Master B. These findings may be used to guide future breeding of pea genotypes into commercial lines.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2015.222

Keywords

pea, <i> Pisum sativum</i>, genetic variation, molecular markers, ISSR, Plant breeding

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

73

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2014-04-15

Publish Date

2015-07-30

Page Start

17

Page End

29

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_222.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=222

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023