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4719

In vitro Study of Novel Organic/ Inorganic Composite Scaffold for Bone Regeneration

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pure and applied biophysics;

Abstract

In this study, polysaccharide polymers /Hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds were prepared by using freeze-drier processing technique. The microstructure and morphology as well as mechanical strength of the scaffolds were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDX, and other methods. The porosity ratio and in vitro biomineralization of the scaffold were also evaluated. It was found that, both porosity and compressive strength are strongly dependent on the concentration of HA. The porosity was reduced from ≈ 87 ±5.1% to 66.7±3.2%, while the mechanical measurements revealed that, the compressive strength reaches the highest value 23.96±0.82 MPa by adding HA to hybrid polymers. In addition, Blended hydroxyethylcellulose to sodium alginate cause increase of total pore volume inside scaffold, decrease in mechanical properties and the presence of bioceramic inside scaffolds structure enhances the precipitation and biomineralization of HA from SBF on scaffolds surface. Thus results suggest that these biocompatible composite scaffolds can be useful for bone tissue regeneration.

DOI

10.21608/ejbbe.2017.2183.1008

Keywords

Polysaccharide, Hydroxyapatite, Alginates, SBF

Authors

First Name

Khairy

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

physics department,Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

already_a555@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-1655-5911

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of physics, faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

islam_biophysics@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-2934-1231

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Refractories, Ceramics and Building materials Department, (Biomaterials group), National Research Centre, 33El Bohouth st.(former EL Tahrir st.)- Dokki- Giza- Egypt

Email

mostafamabrouk.nrc@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aboelnasr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

physics department, faculty of science , al azhar university, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abomalk3939@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

18

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

1713

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2017-11-27

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1110-8525

Online ISSN

2357-0911

Link

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/article_4719.html

Detail API

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=4719

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

109

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Biophysics

Publication Link

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro Study of Novel Organic/ Inorganic Composite Scaffold for Bone Regeneration

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023