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280187

DNA Barcoding and Newly Taxonomical Traits for the Shark Taxonomy: A New Approach

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This research aimed to validate new techniques in shark classification and perform a direct comparison to provide the best methodology to remove the boundaries against correct shark classification. The phenotype morphometrics of the dorsal and pectoral fins of two shark species (Carcharhinus falciformis and Carcharhinus plumbeus), inhabiting the Egyptian Red Sea water were investigated in comparison to the genetic identification through barcoding of COI from mitochondrial DNA. The results showed that phenotype morphometrics of the pectoral fins were better than dorsal fin morphometrics in differentiating between these shark species (C. falciformis and C. plumbeus). Condensed with previous results, DNA barcoding successfully features both species and clearly eliminates any confusion in their taxonomy. When the comparison level was raised across both species, pairwise distances significantly increased. COI gene sequencing produced an accurate method for unambiguous Egyptian Red Sea shark species differentiation. This might greatly help the active conservation and management efforts of those species in Egypt and throughout the world.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.280187

Keywords

DNA barcoding, Taxonomy, Shark, Carcharhinus falciformis, Carcharhinus plumbeus, Red Sea

Authors

First Name

Zakaria I.M.

Last Name

Al-Khatib et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

37580

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2023-01-13

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

1,133

Page End

1,144

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_280187.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280187

Order

63

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DNA Barcoding and Newly Taxonomical Traits for the Shark Taxonomy: A New Approach

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023