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Evaluation of dietary fish oil: soybean oil ratios on growth performance feed utilization, haematological indices and body fatty acid composition of Keeled mullet, Liza carinata

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Dietary fat is a vital component of fish nutrition. Fish oil (FO) is considered the best source of fat due to its balanced fatty acid content. This prompted nutritionists to consider reducing the reliance on fish oil in fish diets by substituting it for cheaper and more readily available vegetable oils. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different dietary ratios of fish oil: soybean oil (SO). Four isonitrogenous (30.99% crude protein) and isolipidic (16.92%) diets were formulated to obtain four different dietary ratios of FO: SO. The formulated diets contained the tested oils, either as the sole source of (FO, FO100: SO0 and  SO, FO0: SO100), or various combinations of FO and SO (FO75: SO25 and FO50: SO50). One hundred and eighty Liza carinata fingerlings with an initial weight of 1.54 ± 0.18 g were distributed into 12 plastic tanks (55L each, triplicate per treatment). The experiment was conducted for 60-days. The best significant (P < 0.05) FCR and protein efficiency ratio (PER) values were reported for FO75: SO25 diet, compared to the other experimental treatments. The results observed that the higher FO content (FO100: SO0 andFO75: SO25  diets) had higher n-3 FA content such as 20:5n3 EPA and 22:6n-3 DHA than the diet with higher SO ratios (FO50: SO50 and FO0: SO100). The results of the present study suggested that Liza carinata fingerlings fed diet FO75: SO25 for 60-days enhanced growth performance, diet utilization efficiency, FCR, and hematological indices. The body fatty acid (FA) profile in the experimental fish groups reflected the FA profile of their respective diets.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.260722

Keywords

fish oil, soybean oil, fatty acid profile, Blood indicators, Liza carinata

Authors

First Name

Ahmed M.

Last Name

Aboseif et al.

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Volume

26

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

36591

Issue Date

2022-09-01

Receive Date

2022-09-21

Publish Date

2022-09-01

Page Start

235

Page End

256

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_260722.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=260722

Order

15

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Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of dietary fish oil: soybean oil ratios on growth performance feed utilization, haematological indices and body fatty acid composition of Keeled mullet, Liza carinata

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023