248212

The anti-settlement activity of extracts of marine bacteria associated with soft corals against barnacle larvae

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

  Surface colonization by barnacles is responsible for the high maintenance cost, the increase in fuel production and greenhouse gas emission associated with marine biofouling. Barnacle larvae metamorphose into the sessile juvenile stage before settling on submerged surfaces to cause biofouling. Targeting the larval settlement and metamorphosis of larval barnacles is an important step in antifouling assays. In this study, extracts from soft coral-associated bacteria from two Red Sea soft corals were screened for antifouling activity using the cyprid larvae of the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite. The larvae of the barnacles were reared from the nauplius to the cyprid stage. Extracellular and intracellular extracts obtained from the six bacterial strains were subjected to the anti-larval settlement assay against the cyprid larvae and nauplius toxicity assay using the nauplii (stage III). The results showed that most of the extracts (7 out of 12) inhibited cyprid larval settlement either strongly or moderately, while the remaining five extracts showed no activity. The extracellular extract of Bacillus sp. (IAB5T) inhibited the settlement of cyprid larvae completely. The toxicity of some extracts was mild while that of others was as high as 100%. The results indicate the ability of the bacteria to produce compounds that will prevent cyprid settlement on surfaces.  

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.248212

Keywords

Anti-Settlement, Barnacles, Antifouling, symbiotic bacteria, natural products

Authors

First Name

Idris

Last Name

Abdulrahman et al.

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Orcid

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Volume

26

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33860

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-07-05

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

885

Page End

900

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_248212.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=248212

Order

53

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The anti-settlement activity of extracts of marine bacteria associated with soft corals against barnacle larvae

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023