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Molecular characterization and morphology of Philonema onchorhynchi (Nematoda: Philometridae), a parasite infecting the Nile perch (Lates niloticus) in Egypt with some of its his

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study aimed to detect the helminth parasites from the Nile Perch Lates niloticus Linnaeus, 1758 collected from Manzala lake in Damietta province, Egypt. Twenty-six (34.7%) of 75 fish samples were found infected with one species of nematode Philonema onchorhynchi Kuitunen-Ekbaum, 1933 (Family: Philometridae). The mean intensity was (0.51±0.79) and relative density (0.50) with no significant difference (𝑃>0.05) in the infection between male and female hosts. Partial fragments of the first internal transcribed spacer (ITS-I) region and small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) 28S gene of the nematode were amplified, sequenced, and available in GenBank under accession number MZ766122. Molecular data confirmed the identification of the species as P. onchorhynchi belonging to the family Philometridae.  The obtained nematode was described using light and scanning electron microscopy which revealed it is characterized by inconspicuous small and large papillae distributed on the cephalic region surrounding the mouth opening with no true lips and four pseudolapia. The histopathology of the intestine of the infected hosts was also investigated.

DOI

10.21608/ejabf.2022.238913

Keywords

Lates niloticus, Manzala Lake, Philonema onchorhynchi, Phylogenetic analysis, SEM

Authors

First Name

Rania G.

Last Name

Taha

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Volume

26

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

33860

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-05-23

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

167

Page End

182

Print ISSN

1110-6131

Online ISSN

2536-9814

Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/article_238913.html

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https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=238913

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

103

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Publication Link

https://ejabf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular characterization and morphology of Philonema onchorhynchi (Nematoda: Philometridae), a parasite infecting the Nile perch (Lates niloticus) in Egypt with some of its his

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023